In a significant move, Apple has announced the termination of support for progressive web apps (PWAs) for iPhone users across the European Union (EU), triggering apprehension among developers and users alike. This decision signals a setback for the accessibility and functionality of web-based applications on Apple devices.

The decision to discontinue support for web apps has become evident in each release of the iOS 17.4 beta, with users encountering persistent issues. Apple has now officially confirmed this decision, citing challenges in aligning web apps with the requirements of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) as the primary rationale.

In an update posted on its developer website, Apple explained that complying with the DMA would necessitate the development of an entirely new integration architecture, which the company deemed impractical alongside other mandated changes. Notably, one of these changes requires Apple to allow third-party browsers to use their own engines on iOS.

Apple defended its decision by highlighting the close integration of web apps with WebKit, Safari’s underlying engine, ensuring alignment with iOS’s security and privacy framework for native apps. With the rollout of iOS 17.4, web pages added to the home screen will function solely as bookmarks, redirecting users to a browser tab rather than offering standalone functionalities such as notifications and badges—a feature introduced to web apps just last year.

The discontinuation of PWAs presents challenges for users who rely on the convenience of storing data separately from their browser instances, enabling quick access without repeated sign-ins. Certain services, like Facebook Gaming, leverage web apps to bypass constraints imposed by the Apple App Store and associated fees.

Apple has expressed concerns about potential security risks associated with alternative browser engines in the EU, citing the possibility of malicious web apps accessing sensitive data or permissions without user consent.

Critics argue that Apple’s policies exploit its market dominance, underscoring the necessity for legislation such as the EU’s DMA. Notably, Tim Sweeney, CEO of Epic Games, weighed in on Apple’s latest decision, criticizing it as “bad faith compliance” and accusing Apple of falsely claiming Safari as the only trustworthy web browser to eliminate web apps.

In the broader context, cybersecurity expert Bruce Schneier has challenged Apple’s assertions about the risks of sideloading, labeling them as “unfounded” and motivated by self-interest rather than genuine concerns for privacy and security.

Apple’s decision to restrict access to web apps in the EU continues to fuel debates about the company’s market dominance and its impact on competition and consumer choice.